What are the advantages and disadvantages of spruce as a Christmas tree? All information in one place

Do you want your Christmas tree to be a spruce this year?

Not sure if you made the right decision?

Explore the following lines that tell you whether spruce is suitable for the interior and what advantages and disadvantages this type of tree has.

Spruce as a Christmas tree

If you’re considering a spruce tree as your Christmas tree this year, you should know that not all spruces are suitable for indoor use. Here are some details about the most popular types of spruce that are commonly used as Christmas trees:

Blue Spruce (Prickly)

The blue spruce is still popular due to its bright blue color and conical shape.

Its strong branches are densely covered with needles, making it ideal for hanging Christmas decorations. However, the needles of the Blue Spruce are relatively sharp, so it’s essential to wear gloves and long sleeves when handling it.

Despite this, some people choose Blue Spruce to keep pets away, as the needles can be a deterrent to them. The aroma of Blue Spruce is citrus-woody, which will make your home more fragrant.

Blue spruce
source: exevalleychristmastrees.co.uk

Black spruce

Black Spruce has shorter and softer needles than Blue Spruce.

It has a dark color and a traditional Christmas tree look. The branches are strong, and Christmas decorations hold very well.

The scent of Black Spruce is similar to fir or pine, but the scent is softer and sweeter.

Black spruce
source: hammarlundnursery.com

Dead Spruce

Spruce Dead is a classic conical shape with short, lush branches.

The tree has a warm, deep forest green color and is usually complete in the lower part, with no gaps in the trunk.

The tree has a beautiful pine scent that will fill any room with a festive mood. The needles are fresh, fragrant, and slightly pointed – making them less prickly than other types of spruce.

However, the disadvantage of this spruce is that it can lose needles relatively quickly after being brought indoors.

To slow down the needle drop, keep the tree away from the heating and water it daily.

dead spruce
source: sheepwaychristmastrees.com
Tree name The appearance of needles The power of the branches Scent Height
Blue spruce pointed, very sharp solid branches distinct citrus-woody aroma up to 95 feet
Black spruce dark, softer than other conifers, prickly solid branches reminiscent of the scent of pine or fir up to 80 feet
Dead Spruce slightly pointed, slightly prickly solid branches pine scent up to 130 feet

Are you still hesitating whether to buy a live tree? Get inspired where to buy a potted Christmas tree and how to care for it!

How to choose the best Christmas tree for your home

Here are two great tips to help you know you’ve invested in the best tree for your home.

Be aware of the parameters of your home

If you want to get the right indoor Christmas tree, you need to ensure a gap of about fifteen centimeters between the top of the tree and the ceiling. If the tree were too tall, its tip would begin to twist under the weight of the ceiling.

Always remember that the stand’s height must be added to the tree’s height.

Consider the shape of the tree.

Look at the tree from all possible angles when buying. Move away at least a few meters away to get a good view and see it in space.

Make sure the branches are symmetrical and that no branch is sticking out anywhere you don’t want it to.

Also, make sure the tree trunk is as straight as possible.

Get inspired by tips for making your own Christmas decorations!

Types of spruce

There are about 35 species of spruce. These are coniferous evergreen trees that are found in northern temperate regions.

These are large trees that are usually 60-200 feet tall. Their branches are broom-like, and the trees are conical in shape.

Spruces differ from pines in that their needles are shorter and less sharp, and their cones hang down.

Spruce roots tend to grow in space, in width, not deep into the ground, as with pines, for example, so they can more easily be uprooted by a strong gust of wind.

A kind of spruce The appearance of a tree Maximal height A type of needle Type of cones Place of origin
Blue Spruce (Silver/Prickly) blue spruce 90 feet Needles are 1.8–3 cm long, stiff and strong, curved and protruding in all directions Cones are soft, cylindrical and elongated North America
Spruce dead dead spruce 150 feet Needles are 1–2.5 cm long and 1 mm wide, pointed at the end The cones are elongated and overhanging central and south-eastern Europe
Eastern Spruce eastern spruce 120 feet, exceptionally 180 feet The needles are 0.5–1 cm long, densely crowded Pine cones have a cylindrical shape central Europe, originally from the Caucasus and the northeastern part of Turkey near the Black Sea
Spruce strainer spruce strainer240 feet Cones are drooping and cylindrical; they are slender Central Europe, originally from the Caucasus and the northeastern part of Turkey near the Black Sea The needles are square, and their length is 1.2-3 cm
Engelmann spruce Engelmann spruce 140 feet, rarely 180 feet The needles are strong, sharp, and 1.5-2.5 cm long The cones are 3–7 cm long and are widest at their center North America
Black spruce pine cones on black spruce branches80 feet The needles are square and short, growing to a length of 0.6–1.5 cm Cones are small and 1.5–2.5 cm long North America
Brewer’s Spruce Brewer's Spruce120 feet The needles are flattened and 1.5–3 cm long The cones are fan-shaped and 6.5–12 cm in size North America
Spruce oak tree Spruce branch Omorika70 feet The needles are 1–2 cm long Cones are 4–7 cm long West Coast of North America
Red spruce pine cones on a red spruce branch Western Serbia, eastern Bosnia The needles are square and 0.8–2.3 cm long The cones are small and grow to a length of 2.3-4.5 cm North America

Have you decided you want a live tree but don’t want to cut it down? Then, find out how to choose the right Christmas tree in a pot!

How to care for spruce in a pot indoors

Spruce trees are popular trees for growing indoors. They look beautiful and are easy to care for.

You can grow many types of spruce indoors. Below we have prepared a list of the most popular species that thrive indoors.

The most common indoor spruce species include:

  • Japanese spruce bonsai
  • Dwarf Spruce (Alberta)
  • Black spruce
  • Brewer’s spruce
  • Caucasian spruce
  • Colorado Blue Spruce
  • Engelmann spruce
  • Red spruce
  • Spruce strainer
  • Serbian spruce
  • Siberian spruce

Planting a spruce in a flowerpot

The best potting mix for indoor spruce is garden soil and organic compost mixed in a 1:1 ratio. The mixture is suitable for growing spruce in a flowerpot.

Follow the steps below to place a bet.

  • Add a layer of gravel, pebbles, or stones to the bottom of the pot for better drainage.
  • Pour a few handfuls of potting soil into the pot, just enough to cover the drainage holes.
  • Place the tree with the root ball directly on the bottom of the flower pot and spread its roots as much as possible.
  • Slowly add soil around the edges of the pot, pressing it lightly over the roots.
  • Continue filling the pot with soil until 10 inches from the top container.
  • Add 2 to 3 inches of mulch or compost to the top of the soil.
  • Water the tree base until water flows out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.

Watering and fertilizing indoor spruce

The tree must be thoroughly soaked once a week and watered a little daily. Caring for a tree is very similar to watering a bonsai.

Fertilization is not so necessary and does not need to be done very often. If you use granules (this slow-release food is excellent), you can fertilize once a year in the spring or summer.

Liquid nutrients can be applied once every few weeks, along with water.

How to replace natural conditions

Spruce trees grown indoors adapt to and like temperatures between 70 – 80°F when brought indoors.

Indoors, placing spruces near a window where they have 8 to 10 hours of indirect light is best.

How long is it possible to leave the spruce inside

Most spruces can and do survive indoors permanently (provided their light, water, air flow, and fertilization requirements are met).

See how you can grow a blue spruce.

How to grow Blue spruce from seeds |Picea pungens | growing christmas tree from seeds | part 01

How to care for spruce outdoors

The best time to transplant potted spruce outdoors is early spring before the new buds appear. That way, it will still have plenty of time to recover, root, and produce new growth before winter arrives.

Spruce trees need slightly acidic soil otherwise they may not thrive as well. They also need moisture, really huge amounts of water, because they tend to dry out quickly.

Most spruce roots are not located lower than 30 cm below the surface of the ground, therefore the trees cannot take too many soil nutrients, which are mainly found in lower places.

When planting, also make sure that there are no other plants around the spruce because the roots of the spruce greedily suck up all possible moisture before other plants can use it. Your lawn may die or the flowers in the bed next to you begin to wither.

However, acid-loving plants thrive around spruce trees, which include acid-loving shrubs and perennials, such as rhododendrons, blueberries, bergenia, lungworts, lilies, junipers, and other conifers.

How to care for a Christmas spruce in a stand

If you have decided to have spruce at home temporarily, just for Christmas, place it in a stand with water and ensure the water does not disappear.

If you provide the tree with enough moisture and do not have it near a radiator, there is a good chance that the needles will not fall from the branches too quickly.

Before placing the saplings you buy in the stand, cut off the lower part of the trunk by about 2 inches. This is because the stump starts to dry out when the tree is cut on the farm. The resin can eventually clog the pores that absorb water.

Advantages and disadvantages of spruce in the interior

ProsCons
uniform shape the needles are very pointed and the sting can be painful
strong branches that will hold even heavier ornaments may cause allergy
strong branches that will hold even heavier ornaments
beautiful, distinct fragrance
at higher temperatures, the needles fall off quickly
it can last up to 6 weeks or more in water the distinct smell of some species may bother more sensitive people

Advantages and disadvantages of spruce in the exterior

Pros after Christmas, you can plant it in the garden
plenty of shade little resistant to rot
a home for animals low resistance to weathering
absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions it attracts pests and is easily damaged by them
after Christmas you can plant it in the garden excessively absorbs subsurface water

Spruce is more suitable for colder places. So why not use it to make Christmas decorations in a box, which you can use to decorate your windows?

If you are considering buying a spruce as a Christmas tree, it can be said that more durable options are also available.

Spruce trees are beautiful, but their needles do not have much hope of long-term durability in the heat and dryness. However, in the case of frequent watering, it can last you for some time.

The advantage of the spruce is that if you leave it in a pot for Christmas, you can plant it in the garden, making you happy for a long time.

Milan & Ondra

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